In the heart of northeastern Brazil, the Parnaíba Headwaters National Park (PHNP) unfolds its vast 1.9-million-acre canvas, a spectacle that rivals the dimensions of New Jersey. Proudly standing among Brazil's largest parks outside the Amazon rainforest, the PHNP emerges as a guardian of diverse ecosystems, particularly renowned for its expansive dry tropical forests—an invaluable repository of biodiversity in the region.
Spanning across four Brazilian states—Tocantins, Bahia, Maranhão, and Piaui—the PHNP is a mosaic of natural wonders. Pristine dry forests, sweeping open valleys, and meandering savannah grasslands harmonize with the landscape's defining features—dusty-red sandstone mesas and towering cliffs, reaching majestic heights of up to 300 meters.
As the sun bathes the PHNP in its warm glow, the park becomes a living gallery of remarkable wildlife. Among the stars of this ecological symphony are the maned wolves, their distinctive reddish fur and tall, erect ears making them an iconic sight against the backdrop of the park's diverse habitats. These elusive canids roam the landscape, contributing to the park's unique charm and ecological balance.
Adding a touch of ingenuity to the natural spectacle are capuchin monkeys, known for their remarkable use of stone tools. These intelligent primates captivate onlookers with their resourcefulness, showcasing an ability rarely observed in the animal kingdom. As they navigate the dry forests and valleys, the capuchin monkeys create a fascinating dynamic within the park, emphasizing the complexity of the interconnected web of life.
Beyond these focal points, the PHNP hosts a vibrant tapestry of biodiversity. Colorful parrots, majestic eagles, and vibrant toucans paint the skies, while jaguars, armadillos, and capybaras navigate the terrain below. The rivers and waterways teem with life, from fish to river otters, enhancing the park's allure.
In essence, the Parnaíba Headwaters National Park stands not only as a testament to Brazil's commitment to conservation but as a living testament to the harmonious coexistence of diverse ecosystems and the extraordinary creatures that call it home.
Dates: TBD
Duration: 6 Days/5 Nights
Group Size: 6 Minimum
Expedition Leader: Michael Tweddle
Price: Contact us for pricing
(Special pricing is available for groups)
Upon your arrival at Barreiras Airport in Bahia State, one of our expert drivers will be ready to greet you. Embark on a picturesque 4-hour drive on asphalt, heading south into the enchanting Piaui State. Lunch will be provided along the route. The final hour of this journey unfolds with stunning scenery, featuring dramatic 1,000-foot-tall red-rock cliffs and mesas.
Arriving in São Gonçalo de Gurgueia, the last town on the way to the camps, we continue for about 35 more minutes on an unpaved road to reach the first lodge. Check into your basic yet comfortable rooms equipped with hot showers powered by solar heating. Dinner, included in the package, will be served at the camp. Electricity for lights and camera charging will be available until 10:00 pm; please consult with your guide for any special assistance.
Overnight Macaws Paradise Camp (Lunch and Dinner Included).
Today, our first destination is the special blind designed for observing and photographing macaws. Situated 2 km from the camp, the blind provides various angles for capturing shots as the macaws forage for palm nuts on the ground. Both morning and afternoon visits offer distinct lighting conditions, enhancing the photographic experience. After the macaw observation, return to the camp for a satisfying lunch and a brief period of relaxation.
In the late afternoon, embark on a scenic one-hour drive toward the heart of the national park, where you will be treated to stunning cliff scenery. Upon reaching our next camp, check into the comfortable bungalows and prepare for a unique encounter with one of the most tamed Maned Wolves. These majestic creatures often make appearances very close to the camp by the end of the day. Immerse yourself in the magic of the Cerrado landscape and the enchanting wildlife that inhabits it.
Overnight at Wolf Camp (Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner Included).
This morning, you will have a second opportunity to observe the wolves and other fauna around the camp. In the afternoon, you can further explore the lodge's surroundings, immersing yourself in the diverse ecosystem. Later in the evening, another enchanting encounter with the wolves is anticipated, providing a unique and captivating experience under the night sky.
Overnight at Wolf Camp (Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner Included).
Today, embark on a brief drive to a different location, offering a close-up encounter with the renowned "Einstein Monkeys" or "Nutcracking Monkeys." The Bearded capuchin monkeys, the first non-ape primates discovered using tools in the wild, exhibit remarkable intelligence. They skillfully crack tough nuts by placing them on pitted stone anvils and striking them vigorously with other large rocks. Scientific studies have unveiled their ability not only to use tools but also to employ them with skills akin to humans.
After this extraordinary experience in the afternoon, seize a final opportunity to either observe the majestic Hyacinth Macaws, take a stroll through the forest, or engage in birdwatching around the camp. The evening promises a serene atmosphere at Macaws Paradise Camp, providing a perfect setting for reflection and appreciation of the day's natural wonders.
Overnight Macaws Paradise Camp (Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner Included).
On this day, you will have the option to visit either the Wolf Camp or the Macaws Paradise Camp. Our local team will assist you in organizing the best choice for the day, taking into consideration the current activity of the fauna. This flexibility ensures that you can tailor your experience to maximize wildlife sightings and make the most of your time in this diverse and captivating environment.
Overnight Macaws Paradise Camp (Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner Included).
After a delightful breakfast at Macaws Paradise Camp, enjoy a scenic transfer to Barreiras Airport. The journey includes an early lunch, allowing you to savor a final meal in this picturesque setting before departing. Drive through São Gonçalo, and from there, continue to Barreiras Airport, where our expert driver will ensure a smooth and comfortable transition for your onward journey. Reflect on the unforgettable experiences of the past days as you bid farewell to the captivating landscapes and wildlife of the Cerrado. Safe travels!
Transfer to Barreiras Airport and end of services (Breakfast and Lunch Included).
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